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Welcome to the Supplement Center
This site is still in progress. Please feel free to look around and come back at a later time. For now you can learn about Vitamins, Minerals, and Fat-soluble Vitamins. Enjoy yourself and I look forward to hearing from you soon.
Fat-Soluble Vitamins
Fat-soluble vitamins: excesses of these molecules are not excreted in the urine but are deposited in body fat so overconsumption may result in toxic levels. There are four:
- Vitamin A: a very important vitamin that catalyzes innumerable biochemical processes. Vitamin A is an antioxidant and protects against free radicals and pollutants, thus against cancer. Sources are butterfat, egg yolks, organ meats, seafood, and fish liver oil. Provitamin A, or carotene can be obtained from yellow, red, orange, or dark green fruits and vegetables. Carotene can be converted into vitamin A in the upper intestines but some people-particularly infants, children, diabetics, and individuals with poor thyroid function-cannot make this conversion. It is found in butterfat,
- Vitamin D: aids in calcium and phosphorus absorption and is there for important for bone formation, healthy teeth, and normal growth.
- Vitamin E: needed for circulation, tissue repair, and healing. It protects the phospholipids in membranes from oxidation and is therefore an antioxidant. It is found in unrefined vegetable oils, butter, organ meats, grains, nuts, seeds, legumes, and dark leafy vegetables.
- Vitamin K: required for blood clotting and important for cone formation. It is found in liver, egg yolk, butter, grains, dark leafy vegetables, vegetables of the cabbage family, and fermented soy foods like miso.
Minerals
Minerals: minerals are simple inorganic molecules that are best absorbed in ionic forms. Minerals can be broken up into macrominerals which are needed in relatively large amounts and trace minerals which are needed in minute amounts. The seven macrominerals are:
- Calcium: best sources are dairy products and bone broth.
- Chloride: best source is salt. Also available in celery and coconut.
- Magnesium: found in many foods.
- Phosphorus: found in many foods.
- Potassium: found in a wide variety of nuts, grains, and vegetables.
- Sodium: found in salt, meatb roths, and zucchini.
- Sulphur: found in cruciferous vegetables, eggs, milk, and animal products.
- Iodine
- Iron
- Manganese
- Selenium
- Silicon
- Zinc
Vitamins
Vitamins are organic molecules that are required in our diets. Vitamins are grouped into two categories: water-soluble and fat-soluble. Water-soluble vitamins are excreted in the urine and moderate overdoses in these vitamins are probably harmless.
Water-soluble vitamins:
Water-soluble vitamins:
- B complex: 17 vitamins have been labeled B and all work synergistically. These vitamins generally functions as coenzymes. Coenzymes are molecules that enzymes bind to in order to catalyze metabolic processes more efficiently. The best source in whole grains.
- Vitamin C: required for production of connective tissues, lactation, and beneficial in treatment of the common cold. It is found in many fruits and vegetables.
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